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Can’t I Just Show Up? Visa Considerations for Travel Hackers

by Eric
Last updated January 9, 2018

So much of our lifestyle is predicated on something like spinning a globe, making a phone call and flying halfway around the world on impressively short notice — say tomorrow (Socotra anyone?).

Typically, this is totally fine and stopping in Amsterdam for ::ahem:: poffertjes and ducking into Hong Kong for dim sum (on the same trip no less) is fairly normal experience, particularly if you hold an American, Canadian or EU passport. We’re generally welcome unannounced in a LOT of countries.

But, there are a few that may trip you up — you globetrotter! So I compiled a list of countries that may be on your radar, but require somewhere between a little (visit a website, enter credit card details while standing at the check in desk) to a ton of preparation and immigration formalities before you go. Some even require you to part with your passport for a few days, if that concept is even conceivable to you. 🙂

<<Apologies for being dormant for the last few weeks, it took a while to research all this. — But you know me 🙂 Researchy is how I roll>>

First, here’s a quick access table (not comprehensive, but countries more likely to be visited) For US Passport Holders – bookmark for future reference

CountryLevel of DifficultyFeesWaiting/Approval PeriodValidityNotes / Links
Saudi Arabia
(No Tourist Visas)*
5) Good Luck 🙂2000 Saudi Riyal (~$533)Likely a whileSingle Entry - 6 monthNew Visa Rules
Bolivia
(Tourist Visa)
4) Hard$160 payable by CC before you go5 business days (in person at the LA consulate)10 years (90 days per year)Visa requirements
How To Guide
Brazil
(Tourist Visa)
4) Hard$160-180Several days to process (4-6 typically)10 yearsGenerally pretty straightforward - Flyertalk Thread
State Dept
China
(Tourist Visa - greater than 72 hours)**
4) Hard$1402-4 business days10 yearsChinese Embassy
Pakistan
(Tourist Visa)
4) Hard$199 w/ Credit Card4-6 weeks6 monthsPakistan Embassy
Russia
(Tourist Visa)
4) HardFees
Single entry - $90, Double entry - $144 and Multiple entry $270
4-20 days (expediting <3 days possible but expensive - 2x fees)3 yearsNeed a letter of invitation from host or tourist agency
Russian Embassy
State Dept
Cuba
(US DoT license / Visa on Arrival)
3) Medium$50 + health insurance (at airport)Visa On arrival
State Dept
Treasury Dept
Bhutan
(Tourist Daily Fee + Visa On Arrival)
3) Medium$40On arrivalGenerally has to be arranged through a tour operator - $200-250 per day (includes food and lodging) +$30-40/day for duo and solo travelers
State Dept
Paraguay
(Visa on Arrival)
2) Easy (Expensive)$160 USD (due to reciprocity) payable cash only90 daysParaguay VOA
Bangladesh
(Visa on Arrival)
2) Easy (Expensive)$16030 daysBangladesh eVisa
Fiji
(No Visa)
1) Easy$20 USD
Mexico
(No Visa)
1) Easy~$25
Vietnam
(eVisa - Online)
1) Easy$25 (single entry)
$50 (double entry) + VoA agency fees
Typically 2-3 days1 or 3 months (same price)Generally have to go through a tour agency to get a letter of invitation - so expect a service fee (~$20) and a few days to secure the pdf
Australia
(eVisa - Online)
1) Easy$20<1 dayMust be physically outside Australia
Australian eVisa
Egypt
(No Visa)
1) Easy$25 USD
Philippines
(No Visa)
1) EasyPHP 750 (~$17)
Costa Rica
(No Visa)
1) Easy$29 payable by CC
South Africa
(No Visa)
1) EasyMust have 6 months validity and two passport pages empty
Cambodia
(Visa on Arrival)
1) Easy$351 monthCambodia Visa FAQ
Sri Lanka
(eVisa - Online)
1) Easy$20~10 minutes30 daysSri Lanka eVisa
Turkey
(eVisa - Online)
1) Easy$20eVisa granted in a few minutesTypically 90 daysTurkish eVisa
United Kingdom
(No Visa)
1) EasyOriginating from a UK airport, especially in a premium cabin is expensive
India
(eVisa - Online)
1) Easy$60Have to register a few days in advance (roughly 24 hours to approve)30 daysIndian eVisa

*An invitation from business, religious or government entity is required.

** You can visit China for less than 72 hrs, but you must be in transit to 3rd region/country (HK/Taiwan/Macau count) and transit through a specific set of airports – no land border crossings

Ok, a few notes:

  1. I tried to assess a subjective Easy (just show up, pay a fee) to Hard (go to an embassy or consulate, hand over passport, and wait several days) so you can quickly see if you can just show up.
  2. The fees and policies fluctuate frequently based on changing political whims, so I included embassy and application URLs when possible. Don’t treat these as gospel. Always check with the US Department of State and that countries Embassy/Consulate pages for the most accurate information.
  3. Most countries also have a dizzying array of visa options. I tried to pick the most logical visa (in most cases “tourist”) that you’d likely be applying for.
  4. The fees do not include using a visa service. (Because you’re a big kid, right?) These services, plus expediting fees will cost extra.
  5. This is mostly designed as a handy guide so you’re not denied boarding at check-in because of visa issues. (Airlines DO check rigorously. Don’t be caught unawares.)

General Advice

Beyond the table above, here are a few general notes for your garden variety globetrotter:

Huge Seabourn Discount: Antarctica & Australia
Trending
Huge Seabourn Discount: Antarctica & Australia

Proof of Onward Travel

Many countries, even those that do not require a Visa, may ask to see proof of onward travel out of the country. This can be solved with an internet connection and generous carrier ticketing/refund policies, but a printed itinerary is a useful thing to have in case your phone dies or a paper copy is mandatory (increasingly rare)

Passport Validity

This one will cause airline computer checks to fail – if your passport is even close to 6 months from expiration — GET IT RENEWED. I almost got denied boarding simply transiting Singapore because of this.

Generally print any eVisas/Letters of Approval

Again, like the itinerary issue above, your phone/tablet may die or a printed copy may be required. Just tuck it in your travel wallet.

Sufficient funds to support yourself during stay / ability buy a ticket outward

Some countries will require financial proof that you can support yourself while visiting, especially if you look like a backpacker. Usually accessing your bank account and showing a balance is sufficient, but again, printed copies are always a good backup. As an alternative to onward travel, other countries and carriers will ask for financial means roughly equivalent to a full Y (economy) ticket out of the country ($2000-5000). I’ve been asked about this even on one-ways to Europe. (Norwegian and SAS)

Vaccination Card

You may be asked to present one if you are going to a country with a number of tropical illnesses (or arriving from one). I was asked to present one when arriving in the Seychelles from Ethiopia, even though I had only transited.

Passport Photos

This is rare, and usually only required for a handful of Visa on Arrival applications, but carry 1 or 2 in your travel wallet. (You have a travel wallet right?) In most countries, convenience/grocery stores can help you with these as well as post offices if you’re already abroad and you realize that your next destination will need one. Typically, an acceptable passport photo is roughly 2″ x 2″, with a white background and both ears showing.

Conclusion

Hope this is a useful resource — if you have other countries you’d like us to add (with the idea that these countries might be high priorities for a decent number of people) — comment below with the type of Visa, fees (if any), whether you have to apply in advance, time to process, typical validity or validity options and links to the appropriate websites. This took a while to pull together, so please help share the research burden 🙂
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About Eric

Eric Boromisa is an M&A Consultant-turned Travel Hacker, entrepreneur and writer. He's currently working on Avisell (a new way for airlines to sell last-minute air tickets), builds tools for the travel community, runs the SF Travel Hacking Meetup (1300 members!), and consults on the side.

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